Wagon Bed Spring, Natural spring site near Ulysses, United States
Wagon Bed Spring is a natural spring that emerges from the Ogallala Formation on the north bank of the Cimarron River, serving as a crucial water source along the Santa Fe Trail. The site sits roughly 12 miles south of Ulysses along U.S. Route 270 and features interpretive signs explaining its historical importance.
The area was documented between 1825 and 1827 by civil engineer Joseph C. Brown, who mapped the spring alongside a marsh during a government survey expedition. These early records established the location as a reliable stop for travelers using the Santa Fe Trail.
Archaeological finds at this location include turquoise beads and metal horse bridle decorations, revealing trade connections between Plains and Pueblo Indians. These objects speak to ancient exchange networks that linked different peoples across the region.
The location is easily accessible and sits right beside a well-traveled road where visitors can park and read the interpretive signs. Spring and fall offer the most pleasant conditions for a visit, with comfortable temperatures and good ground conditions.
Mountain man Jedediah Smith vanished near this spring in 1831 under mysterious circumstances. Historical records suggest an encounter with Comanches led to his death.
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