Christ of Buga

The basilica contains a wooden crucifix measuring 1.30 meters, representing Jesus Christ and protected behind bulletproof glass for preservation purposes.

In September 1573, an indigenous washerwoman working near the Guadalajara River discovered a small crucifix floating in the water. According to tradition, this modest statuette miraculously transformed into a life-sized image of the crucified Christ. This event marked the start of a pilgrimage that has lasted over four centuries and attracts thousands of devotees each year, especially in September when the discovery is commemorated.

The sanctuary illustrates the encounter between Catholicism and Andean worldview, where rivers traditionally serve as links between the earthly realm and the sacred.

Visitors can attend daily masses, participate in guided tours explaining the history of the crucifix and its specific composition, and reserve collective prayer sessions. In September, the sanctuary hosts a solemn nine-day prayer, night processions, and special celebrations commemorating the discovery of the crucifix in 1573.

Scientific analyses have demonstrated that the crucifix is not carved from wood, but composed of earth and aggregated plant material, which enhances the inexplicable nature of its preservation since the 16th century.

Made from material: wood

GPS coordinates: 19.48444,-99.11722

Latest update: November 21, 2025 07:36