De Zoom - Kalmthoutse Heide, Cross-border natural park in Kalmthout and Woensdrecht, Belgium and Netherlands
De Zoom - Kalmthoutse Heide is a cross-border protected area spanning Belgium and the Netherlands with heathlands, sandy grounds, wind-formed ponds, and pine forests. The landscape includes open grasslands, wetlands, and wooded sections that create varied habitats.
During medieval times, local communities extracted peat and harvested surface materials, which shaped the terrain. These historic extraction practices directly influenced the landscape we see today.
The area demonstrates successful cross-border cooperation between Belgium and the Netherlands in nature conservation. Local and regional organizations work together to protect the landscape and its wildlife.
The area has marked trails throughout, observation towers, and a visitor center offering information about local wildlife and plants. Most paths are well-maintained and accommodate different walking abilities.
The heathland vegetation blooms especially in August and September, creating colorful displays across the terrain. Grazing sheep help maintain the open landscape by preventing natural forest regrowth.
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