Smedenpoort, Medieval city gate in Bruges, Belgium.
Smedenpoort is a medieval gate built from yellow brick with two defensive turrets positioned at the western edge of Bruges, one of four remaining entrances to the city. The structure features sturdy walls and a solid archway that demonstrate the fortifications once vital to the city's protection.
The gate was built in 1368 to replace an earlier structure from 1297 and served as a crucial checkpoint during medieval times for merchants entering Bruges. This reconstruction reflected the city's ongoing effort to strengthen its defenses and maintain control over trade flowing through its entrance.
A bronze skull replica adorns the gate's arch, marking the execution of François van der Straeten who tried to help French forces enter the city. This monument shows how the city preserves dark moments as part of its identity.
Modern pedestrian footbridges with large format slabs and stainless steel anchoring points now flank both sides of the gate for better accessibility. The area is designed for easy visits, allowing people to reach and view the historic structure comfortably.
The original bronze skull was removed during the French Revolution and now rests in the Archaeological Museum of Bruges. This displacement shows how the location replaced its disturbing symbol with a quieter replica while preserving the genuine relic for future generations.
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