Fernelmont Castle, Medieval castle in Noville-les-Bois, Belgium.
Fernelmont Castle is a fortified farmhouse with a square layout surrounded by water, combining defensive structures from different periods into one working complex. The site includes a central medieval keep and adjoining buildings with heavy stone construction, notably an arcaded prison wing.
The castle originated in the 13th century and retains its original medieval prison from that era. The remaining brick structures were added in the 16th century, showing how the complex expanded and adapted over time.
The castle represents a Walloon tradition of fortified farmhouses that combined daily agricultural work with defensive needs, a common approach in the region. The layout reveals how domestic and protective functions operated together within the same stone structure.
Access to the medieval keep is seasonal and limited to specific opening times, so planning ahead helps avoid disappointment or crowds. The surrounding grounds can be explored from outside, and the water-surrounded walls create an appealing setting for viewing and photography.
The prison wing contains painted terracotta tiles on the floor that date to medieval times, an unusual decoration for a place of confinement. The interior also features built-in basins and window seats, revealing how practical needs and comfort were considered even within functional spaces.
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