Неолитно селище край село Оходен, Neolithic settlement and archaeological site in Ohoden, Bulgaria
This Neolithic settlement near Ohoden comprised multiple dwellings, a central sanctuary, and a burial ground located in the Valoga area near Vratsa. The site displays numerous post holes up to 45 centimeters in diameter, revealing evidence of deliberate architectural construction during the prehistoric era.
The settlement was established in the 6th millennium BCE and was later systematically excavated starting in 2002 under the direction of the Vratsa Regional History Museum. These excavations uncovered the remains of different occupational phases from early human settlement.
The central sanctuary shows a distinctive P-shaped stone floor that faces toward sunrise, decorated with large deer antlers used in rituals and ceremonies. This design reveals how people organized their spiritual gatherings and what they valued in their religious practice.
The excavation site is located in a rural setting and is most accessible during the warmer months when the digging work is visible. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes for uneven ground and look for interpretive markers that explain the key features of the settlement.
Researchers found obsidian tools that came from sources in Hungary and Armenia, showing ancient trade networks stretched across the continent. These precious materials reveal how people exchanged goods over thousands of kilometers.
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