Gibraltar Point Lighthouse, Lighthouse at Gibraltar Point on Toronto Islands, Canada
Gibraltar Point Lighthouse is a tapering stone tower on Hanlan's Point, built of rough light-grey and tan rectangular blocks. Its wide square base rises into a narrower shaft ending in a square projecting top section with red-painted trim and supports, topped by a glazed lantern with a metal roof. A red arched door with black hinges sits at the base, with a dark plaque to its left.
The structure was built in 1808 when the Upper Canadian government authorized its construction for shipping safety on the Great Lakes. Its longevity makes it one of the oldest standing lighthouses that still marks this critical waterway.
The keeper's cottage that once stood beside the tower was a two-storey squared-log house clad in clapboard, with two rooms on the ground floor and sleeping space in the attic; it was demolished in 1950. When ships approached, the keeper raised a flag to notify the Toronto harbour master. The tower is occasionally open for public tours, including during Doors Open Toronto.
To reach the lighthouse, take the ferry to Toronto Islands and walk through the island pathways to find it. Wear sturdy shoes for uneven ground and check weather conditions before heading out, as the route is exposed to the elements.
The first keeper, German-born John Paul Radelmüller, was murdered on 2 January 1815, not simply lost; two Irish soldiers of the Glengarry Light Infantry, John Henry and John Blueman, were charged but acquitted. In 1893 keeper George Durnan found a jawbone and coffin fragments about 150 m west of the tower, though no link to Radelmüller was proven.
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