Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry Service, Public ferry service in Halifax Harbor, Canada
The Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry Service connects downtown Halifax to two terminals across the harbor with regular daily routes. The service operates as part of the broader public transit system and coordinates with bus schedules throughout the day.
In November 1750 the Nova Scotia government appointed John Connor to run boats between Halifax and a Dartmouth sawmill; his contract was renewed in 1752, marking the official public service. The horse-powered ferry Sherbrooke followed in 1816, replaced by the steam ferry Sir Charles Ogle in 1830. The crossing remained the only practical link until the Angus L. Macdonald Bridge opened in 1955.
New ferries are named through public naming competitions: over 12,800 votes were cast to name the Christopher Stannix, after a local army reservist of The Princess Louise Fusiliers killed in Afghanistan in April 2007. The Craig Blake honours another Canadian Forces member killed there, and another vessel bears the name Viola Desmond.
Passengers can use single tickets that are also valid for bus services, making it easy to connect across the transit network. The ferries run frequently throughout the day, with multiple departures per hour during peak commuting times.
The first purpose-built vessel, the Sherbrooke of 1816, was a horse ferry: nine horses walking in a circle drove a central paddlewheel. It ran until 1830, when the steam ferry Sir Charles Ogle replaced it. The ferry remained the only practical way across Halifax Harbour until the Angus L. Macdonald Bridge opened in 1955.
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