Monte San Salvatore funicular, Funicular railway in Paradiso district, Lugano, Switzerland
The Monte San Salvatore funicular connects Paradiso with the mountaintop through two separate sections that together cover about 1,600 meters (5,250 feet) with slopes exceeding 60 percent grade in places. The journey happens in two parts, with passengers transferring at the middle station.
The funicular opened in 1890 using a specialized braking system designed for steep mountainous terrain. Significant rebuilding in the 1920s and comprehensive modernization around 2000 brought the railway to its present condition.
The museum at the summit occupies a 17th-century building that once served as a hospice and displays geological specimens alongside historical objects connected to local traditions. The rooms tell the story of how this mountain has been part of people's lives for centuries.
The funicular operates year-round, though travel times may vary with the season and visitor demand. Expect busier conditions on holidays and during peak tourist season, which may require a bit of patience when boarding.
What makes this system unusual is that both cars are controlled from a single engine room at the middle station, even though they travel on separate tracks. This ingenious setup ensures the two counterbalanced cars always move in perfect sync as they climb and descend.
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