Artilleriewerk Naters, Military fortress and museum in Naters, Switzerland
The Artilleriewerk Naters is an underground military complex with roughly one kilometer of tunnels containing gun positions, machinery rooms, kitchens, dining areas, and sleeping quarters for 200 soldiers. The rooms remain in their original state and demonstrate the practical layout of such a fortress.
The complex was built between 1939 and 1943 to protect the Brig transportation hub and the road over the Simplon Pass during the second world war. It was equipped with four 7.5 centimeter cannons and served as part of Switzerland's defense strategy.
The site reflects how Switzerland protected its borders during the second world war and the daily routines of soldiers stationed here. Visitors can see personal items and learn how local communities experienced the military presence.
Visitors can explore the original installations on guided tours, including former ammunition storage areas that now contain exhibitions. The underground can be cool, so appropriate clothing is recommended and the passages require steady footing.
The site housed one of five vaults belonging to the Swiss National Bank for gold and valuables, featuring a secured room measuring 5 by 6 meters. This treasure was kept secret as part of the defense strategy and served an important role in the country's financial security.
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