Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Memorial site in Purple Mountain, Nanjing, China.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a memorial site on Purple Mountain in Nanjing featuring a spacious layout organized along a central axis with multiple levels. The complex includes an ornamental gateway, ceremonial halls, and staircases ascending toward the main burial chamber.
Construction began in 1926 following Dr. Sun Yat-sen's leadership of the revolution against the Qing Dynasty, concluding in 1929. It honors his pivotal role in establishing the modern Chinese Republic.
The layout blends architectural styles rooted in Chinese burial traditions with modern design elements, notably in the gateway and ceremonial spaces. Visitors encounter symbols throughout that reference Sun's political beliefs and shape how the place is remembered.
The grounds are easy to walk through, with clear pathways leading to the main areas. Wear comfortable shoes since there are several staircases to climb, particularly when ascending to the upper sections.
A marble false sarcophagus sits inside a bell-shaped vault, while the actual bronze coffin rests five meters below in a hidden chamber. This concealed design reflected imperial burial practices meant to protect the true burial location.
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