Castra Novaesium, Roman military fort in Neuss, Germany.
Castra Novaesium is a Roman military fort in Neuss featuring scattered remains of stone walls and building foundations spread across the archaeological zone. The site preserves the ground plans of barracks, storage buildings, and administrative structures from the occupation period.
The fort was founded around 2000 years ago as a key post along the Roman border system. Multiple military units occupied the base over many centuries, shaping the region's development.
The Clemens Sels Museum displays objects from the fort, including pottery and carved stones that show how Roman soldiers lived and worked. These items reveal details about daily routines and crafts practiced during the occupation.
The site is largely open to explore on foot, allowing visitors to trace ancient foundations at ground level, especially with guided visits. Information panels throughout the grounds help with orientation and explain the different zones of the former base.
Parts of modern Neuss still follow the original Roman roads laid out when the fort was active. This hidden grid beneath the city demonstrates continuity spanning more than 2000 years of urban development.
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