Landwehr Canal

The Landwehr Canal is an artificial waterway spanning roughly 10.7 kilometers through Berlin, connecting the upper Spree River at Friedrichshain to its lower section in Charlottenburg. Multiple bridges cross this channel, which runs about 22 meters wide and serves primarily recreational vessels and tour boats today.

Built between 1845 and 1850 under the direction of landscape architect Peter Joseph Lenné, the canal was officially opened on September 2, 1850. Its creation was part of Berlin's development as a port city and transportation hub during the 19th century.

The canal flows through central neighborhoods where residents and visitors gather along the banks to walk, cycle, or relax by the water. These spaces have become meeting points that shape how people spend their leisure time in the city.

The banks are easy to walk or cycle along, with paths running the length of the waterway and bridges allowing easy crossing between sections. Most areas are accessible throughout the year, making any time suitable for exploration.

Berlin's elevated U1 subway line runs alongside the canal in Kreuzberg and crosses over the water using distinctive industrial-era steel structures. This blend of waterway and historic railway engineering creates an unusual urban sight.

Location: Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf

Location: Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

Location: Bezirk Mitte von Berlin

Inception: 1845

Official opening: September 2, 1850

Elevation above the sea: 34 m

GPS coordinates: 52.49780,13.39250

Latest update: December 20, 2025 01:31