Waldsteinburg, Medieval castle ruins in Zell im Fichtelgebirge, Germany.
Waldsteinburg sits atop Großer Waldstein mountain and shows the remaining foundation walls and structural fragments from its medieval construction. From this elevated position, the ruins provide sweeping views across the Fichtel Mountains and surrounding terrain.
The knights of Sparneck built Waldsteinburg in 1350 to replace an older fortress and create a strong defensive position in the Fichtel Mountains. The fortress was destroyed about 400 years later, an event that eventually inspired the creation of a commemorative festival.
The castle grounds host the Waldstein Festival each year, a gathering that celebrates local heritage and traditions. This event brings visitors to experience the mountaintop setting and its connection to regional identity.
The ruins are accessible through marked hiking paths from Zell im Fichtelgebirge and require climbing to reach the mountaintop location. Wear sturdy shoes and exercise caution during poor weather, as the exposed summit can be windy or slippery.
Local records document that the ruins earned the nickname Red Castle after 1795, likely due to distinctive roof tiles that were once visible. This nickname persists in local tradition today, even though the original coloring has long faded.
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