Calenberg Castle, Medieval water castle in Schulenburg, Germany
The three-story fortress stands on a chalk marl hill between two branches of the River Leine, featuring high ramparts and underground vaults.
Duke Otto the Strict constructed Calenberg Castle in 1292, which later became the namesake and residence for the Principality of Calenberg in 1432.
The castle transformation from a water castle to a fortress in the 16th century reflects the military architectural development of German defensive structures.
Located 13 kilometers west of Hildesheim, the castle ruins include preserved cellars and a battery tower, though access remains restricted for ecological preservation.
Archaeological excavations near the castle revealed Bronze Age tumuli and skulls dating back to 1840, indicating early human settlements in the region.
Location: Pattensen
GPS coordinates: 52.19598,9.79543
Latest update: May 13, 2025 19:50
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