Hochbunker Blumenstraße, Air raid shelter in Munich, Germany
Hochbunker Blumenstraße is a six-story square structure with thick concrete walls and compact interior spaces designed to provide protection during air raids. The facility could house up to 750 people and included dedicated ventilation and sanitary systems for extended occupation.
This structure was built in 1941 under architect Karl Meitinger as part of Munich's civil defense network. It was one of approximately 40 similar shelters constructed throughout the city during World War II.
The structure reflects Munich's architectural approach during the 1940s, showing how buildings were designed to serve protective functions while fitting into the urban environment. Its form demonstrates the practical constraints that wartime needs imposed on construction.
Access is from the main street-level entrances, and the interior is arranged in a way that makes it easy to navigate through the different floors. Visitors should allow time to explore the heavy construction and technical systems that kept people safe during air raids.
Although post-war plans called for its demolition, the bunker was eventually granted protected status and approved for conversion into an architecture center in 2021. This transformation reflects how Munich's relationship with its wartime past has evolved over time.
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