Lichtenstein, Mountain summit in Lower Saxony, Germany
Lichtenstein is a mountain in southwestern Lower Saxony that rises to about 261 meters above sea level near Osterode am Harz. The peak features distinctive gypsum rock with karst formations, creating an unusual landscape for the region.
The mountain contains remains of a medieval castle and evidence of Bronze Age settlement dating back thousands of years. Archaeological findings show human occupation occurred during this ancient period within cave systems on the site.
Scientists from the University of Göttingen conducted DNA analysis on the skeletal remains, revealing genetic connections to haplogroups H, T2, U5b, and J.
The mountain can be reached from nearby Osterode am Harz, which is located about 5 kilometers away. The terrain involves limestone formations, so sturdy footwear is recommended for exploring the cave entrances and paths.
The Lichtenstein Cave extends about 115 meters into the mountain and yielded hundreds of Bronze Age artifacts during excavations. The cave passages preserve evidence of human activity from thousands of years ago in remarkable condition.
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