Kuhhirtenturm, Medieval tower in Sachsenhausen, Germany
The Kuhhirtenturm is a medieval structure in Sachsenhausen with granite walls forming four stories, the upper level featuring half-timbered construction. The building has been modified over centuries and now houses a museum and one of the world's smallest concert halls.
The structure was built in 1390 as a defensive tower and gatehouse for the city. After the 17th century, it lost its military function and was later repurposed for residential and eventually cultural use.
The tower's name comes from the herders who once drove cattle across the Main bridge. Today visitors can see personal objects and manuscripts of composer Paul Hindemith displayed in the exhibition rooms, which reflect his important role in modern music.
The tower is located at Große Rittergasse 118 in the Sachsenhausen district and is easily accessible on foot. Visitors should note that the rooms are compact and the stairwell can be narrow, making exploration an intimate experience.
After World War II, the building was severely damaged with only foundation walls standing up to the third floor. Its careful restoration transformed it into a functioning concert space that testifies to its remarkable survival.
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