Schloss Eichhof, Renaissance château in Bad Hersfeld, Germany
Schloss Eichhof is a water castle in Bad Hersfeld featuring a four-story structure with traditional gables and half-timbered upper floors, with two original defensive walls still standing. The building displays a blend of fortification elements and residential spaces that trace its evolution from a medieval stronghold to a Renaissance residence.
Construction began in 1328 when abbots of Hersfeld Abbey built it as a stronghold during disputes with the town. Between 1571 and 1588, Abbot Ludwig V. carried out renovations that transformed the Gothic water fortress into a Renaissance summer residence.
The inner courtyard has hosted the Bad Hersfeld Festival's second open-air stage since 1986, presenting comedies and chamber plays to audiences. This role transformed the location into a gathering place for theater enthusiasts.
The castle contains the Lutherzimmer, a room documenting Martin Luther's 1521 visit that now serves as a wedding venue. Visitors should note that access to rooms and the courtyard may vary depending on events and performances taking place.
The castle was originally surrounded by water that served as a natural protective barrier and gave it its name. This water fortification is a rare example of medieval construction in the region and shows how defense was combined with landscape features.
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