Baden, Historical region in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Baden is a region in southwestern Germany that runs along the Rhine valley between the Black Forest and the river, including cities like Freiburg, Karlsruhe, and Heidelberg. The landscape ranges from flat plains near the water to gentle hills and forested slopes rising toward the east.
The territory developed from the 12th century as an independent principality that shifted its borders many times over the centuries. After World War I it merged with Württemberg and has since formed the western part of the state of Baden-Württemberg.
The universities of Heidelberg and Freiburg, established in the medieval period, continue to function as centers of academic excellence in the Baden region.
The area is best explored by regional train, as the main line along the Rhine valley connects all larger towns. Those heading to smaller villages or into the Black Forest should plan for additional bus connections.
Vineyards cover much of the slopes along the Rhine valley and yield mainly Pinot and Riesling wines. Many wineries open their doors for tastings where you can sample local grape varieties directly from the grower.
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