Heidenschmiede, Archaeological rock shelter in Heidenheim an der Brenz, Germany.
Heidenschmiede is a rock shelter formed by a natural limestone overhang near Schloss Hellenstein. The protected space beneath the rock face once served as a dwelling for early human groups.
The site shows occupation by Neanderthals during the Ice Age when climate conditions were harsh. Scientists discovered bones of hunted animals like mammoths and reindeer, which reveal early use of this shelter.
The stone tools found at the site demonstrate advanced Neanderthal craftsmanship through various blade production techniques and locally sourced material processing.
The shelter sits on a sloped position above the Brenz River with good views from higher ground. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear since the ground is uneven and parts of the location are exposed to weather.
One of the region's oldest tools was discovered here, a hand-worked axe from deep prehistory. The find shows that people at that time already mastered specialized techniques for tool making.
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