Merkurhaus

Merkurhaus is a six-story commercial building with approximately 450 narrow shell limestone windows and two bay-like porches on Markgrafenstrasse and Schlossgasse. Today it houses multiple retailers and offices, including a dm-drogerie market and the city transportation service center across its floors.

Built in 1937 by architect Karl Fezer, the structure replaced the Jewish-owned Polich department store during the Nazi Aryanization period. Its name derives from a Mercury statue that topped the predecessor building, which housed Germany's first escalator installed in 1898.

The building embodies New Objectivity principles, merging functionalist forms with classical elements from Baroque and Renaissance that define Leipzig's streetscape. This architectural language shows how modern structures were integrated into their historic surroundings.

The building is easily accessible and centrally located with multiple entrances to the various shops and services inside. Visitors should note that opening hours vary by tenant, especially between retail outlets and city service offices.

The original Mercury statue that gave the building its name was a distinctive landmark on the former department store and symbolized its connection to the spirit of commerce. The history of Germany's first escalator in that predecessor building demonstrates Leipzig's role in introducing modern retail technologies in the 19th century.