Localbahnmuseum Bayerisch Eisenstein, Railway museum in Bayerisch Eisenstein, Germany.

Localbahnmuseum Bayerisch Eisenstein is a railway museum housed in the historic locomotive shed of the cross-border station complex, built in 1877 as part of the Plattling–Bayerisch Eisenstein Waldbahn. The shed, listed as Bavarian monument D-2-76-115-2, holds 20 locomotives and carriages in original condition from 1876 to 1955, plus draisines, signal boxes and signals. The buildings are of polygonal masonry with corner quoins, a joint Bavarian-Austrian project.

The museum traces the history of Bavarian local railways, which formed a major portion of the region's rail network in the late 1800s. The displayed vehicles represent the period when this rail system was most active and widely used throughout Bavaria.

The collection includes signal equipment, pump cars, and maintenance tools that show how railway operations actually functioned across different time periods. These objects reveal the practical side of running a rail network and the skills required from staff members.

The museum sits within walking distance of Bayerisch Eisenstein station, making it easy to reach after arriving by train. Visitors coming from nearby towns like Zwiesel or further afield can access the location through regular rail connections to the station.

The roundhouse is part of a listed Bavarian monument, recorded under BLfD file number D-2-76-115-2. The station buildings were a joint Bavarian-Austrian project of polygonal masonry with corner quoins, and the northeastern half of the reception building stands on Czech territory. The museum was built inside the shed by the Bayerischer Localbahn Verein between 1981 and 1994.