Ionian Islands, Island group in western Greece
The Ionian Islands form a group of seven main islands along Greece's western coast in the Ionian Sea between the Greek mainland and Italy. The archipelago includes Corfu in the north, Kefalonia as the largest, Zakynthos in the south, and Lefkada, Ithaca, Paxi, and Antipaxos with green hills and many small coves.
Venice ruled the islands from the 13th century and protected them from Ottoman rule until the end of the republic in 1797. After brief periods under French and British control they united with the new Greek state in 1864.
The islands preserve a Kantáda tradition of voice and guitar song that differs from melodies heard in the rest of Greece and can often be heard in small squares during evening hours. Local dishes such as Bourdeto in Corfu and Kreatopita in Kefalonia show Italian influence in the use of paprika and spices.
Ferries operate daily between the larger islands and the mainland with more frequent connections in summer months and occasional delays during strong winds. Smaller islands like Paxi are best reached via Corfu or the mainland with fewer departures per day.
The Melissani Cave in Kefalonia holds an underground lake whose water glows in bright blue tones during daytime when sunlight enters through the open ceiling. Geological studies show that water from the cave flows through underground channels to the other side of the island.
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