Corfu

Corfu is a fortified coastal settlement on the Ionian island featuring stone buildings and narrow streets within ancient defensive walls. Two fortresses protect the town, which spreads across hilly terrain with historic quarters displaying Mediterranean and Venetian characteristics.

The city was protected by Venetian fortifications from the 16th century and withstood several Ottoman attacks across two centuries. After Venice lost control, the French and British took over the settlement, showing its long strategic importance in the Mediterranean.

The architecture shows influences from Greek, Venetian, French, and British periods visible in the buildings and streets throughout. The layout and appearance of public spaces reflect this mixed heritage in the daily life of the town.

The Old Town is accessible from Spianada Square, where parking and local bus connections are available. The narrow streets require comfortable shoes, and it helps to carry a map as the roads can feel confusing at first.

The city is home to three active philharmonic orchestras that perform regularly on Spianada Square, one of Europe's largest plazas. This musical tradition is unusual for the Mediterranean region and gives the town a special cultural character.

Location: Municipality of Central Corfu and Diapontia Islands

Location: Commune of Kerkyra

Elevation above the sea: 10 m

Website: https://corfu.gr

GPS coordinates: 39.62366,19.92344

Latest update: December 6, 2025 21:21