Church of Panaghia Kapnikarea

Kapnikarea Church is a Byzantine structure located on Ermou Street in central Athens. It features a central dome supported by four columns, with marble decorations integrated into its walls and entrance areas.

The structure was built in the 11th century on top of an ancient Greek temple foundation dedicated to either Athena or Demeter. This site held sacred meaning for Athenians for centuries before the church was constructed.

The church serves as a spiritual center for university students and local worshippers who gather here regularly throughout the year. Its dedication to the Virgin Mary reflects its role as an important place of prayer in the heart of the city.

The church sits on Ermou Street, the main shopping avenue of central Athens, making it easy to reach on foot. Visitors can enter during daylight hours and should dress respectfully when inside.

In 1834, the church narrowly escaped demolition when Ermou Street was being constructed, saved only by intervention from King Ludwig I of Bavaria. This remarkable rescue shows how a foreign monarch valued this Byzantine landmark enough to protect it during urban development.

Location: Athens Municipality

Inception: 11 century

Architectural style: Byzantine architecture

GPS coordinates: 37.97637,23.72860

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:45