Hadrian's Library, Roman archaeological library in Monastiraki, Greece
Description
Hadrian's Library is an ancient Roman ruin site in Monastiraki, Athens. The grounds span a rectangular area with a central courtyard once surrounded by colonnades and several chambers along the outer walls.
History
The emperor commissioned the structure in the second century CE to house scrolls and provide spaces for public readings and discussions. Later, during the Byzantine period, Christian churches were erected within the walls, changing the original function.
Culture
The name refers to the Roman emperor who funded the construction, and the complex reflects the Roman ideal of a public space dedicated to learning. Visitors today notice the mix of preserved ancient columns and foundations of later Christian chapels, showing how usage evolved over the centuries.
Practical
The grounds lie near Monastiraki metro station and are reached via narrow streets in the historic center. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear, as paths cross uneven ancient paving and stone slabs.
Did you know?
The western facade still shows original Corinthian capitals atop columns crafted from two different marble types. This combination of white Pentelic and green-veined Cipollino marble was typical for representative buildings during the Hadrianic era.
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