Library of Pantainus

The Library of Pantainus is a Roman building that once sat at the southeast corner of the Agora, organized around a central courtyard surrounded by smaller rooms. The visible remains reveal how the space was laid out for reading and storing scrolls in this ancient collection.

The building was constructed around 100 AD under Emperor Trajan as a public collection for readers and scholars. It was destroyed in the 3rd century by an invasion and never rebuilt afterward.

The institution enforced strict rules about book handling and specified visiting hours, demonstrating the early development of library management practices.

The remains can be seen during a visit to the Agora site in central Athens, located near the Stoa of Attalus. The site is easily accessible on foot and sits within the main archaeological zone of the historic area.

Rules for visitors were carved into an inscription at the doorway, showing that scrolls could only be handled under strict conditions. These protective measures were unusual for ancient libraries and reveal early efforts to safeguard written works.

Location: Athens

Inception: 100

Founders: Titus Flavius Pantainos

Architectural style: ancient Roman architecture

Address: Poikilis 4 105 55 Athens Municipality

GPS coordinates: 37.97444,23.72472

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:57