Amphipolis, Ancient polis near Mount Pangaion, Greece
Amphipolis is an ancient settlement near Mount Pangaion in Greece that spreads across three sides of the Strymon River. The fortification walls are several kilometers long and several meters high, showing the former extent of this important settlement.
Athens founded the colony in 437 BCE at the site of a former Thracian settlement and gave it a name reflecting its location by the river. The city later played an important role during the rule of Philip II and his son Alexander the Great.
The archaeological museum displays objects from different periods, including marble floors, colorful mosaics, and remains of early Christian basilicas from the Roman era. The collection shows how various cultures lived here over centuries and left their marks on the place.
The site contains ancient bridges, sanctuaries, and public monuments spread across a large area. It's best explored on foot, and you should plan to take regular breaks since the grounds are very exposed in warm weather.
The city was an important minting center and produced gold coins that circulated throughout the ancient world. This economic power was based on access to valuable raw materials like timber, gold, and silver from nearby mountains.
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