Aptera

Aptera was an ancient city positioned on a hilltop overlooking Souda Bay and enclosed by substantial fortification walls. The ruins today reveal the footprints of residences, storage facilities, and a theater, with later religious structures integrated into the site.

Settlement in this location traces back to the Minoan period, documented in ancient clay tablets discovered elsewhere. Roman forces later controlled the site and left behind infrastructure, while Byzantine inhabitants added religious buildings before the settlement was eventually abandoned.

The name may derive from an ancient Greek word, possibly connected to local mythology. Religious communities later inhabited the ruins and left their mark through a monastery that functioned for centuries before its abandonment.

The site is accessible by car with parking available nearby and clear signage marking the entrance. Sturdy footwear is recommended as the terrain is uneven, and bringing water is advisable since shade is limited across the hilltop area.

The settlement was noted in ancient texts for its strong defenses and frequently faced raids from pirates, which explains the thickness of its walls. This strategic position made it a constantly contested location between different rulers and seafaring powers.

Location: Chania Municipality

GPS coordinates: 35.46290,24.14200

Latest update: December 10, 2025 16:23