Petsofas, Peak sanctuary and mountain site in Sitia Municipality, Greece
Petsofas is a Minoan peak sanctuary on a hilltop in eastern Crete, about 950 metres south-east of the Minoan town of Roussolakkos near Palaikastro. Its core is an irregular terrace wall, two and five metres long from the south corner, enclosing a paved floor of schist slabs and a bench. In the Neopalatial period a two-roomed building was raised over the ash layer, one room preserving a bench about 25 centimetres high and a rough stone lamp.
John Myres excavated Petsofas in 1903 for the British School at Athens, making it the first Cretan peak sanctuary to be systematically dug; Charles Trick Currelly completed the season and roughly doubled the finds. Costas Davaras re-excavated the site in 1971, uncovering two libation tables inscribed in Linear A. The sanctuary was used from Middle Minoan I (c. 2000–1800 BCE) into the Neopalatial period.
The thousands of clay figurines left in a thick ash layer include human worshippers in ordinary clothing, sacrificial animals such as cattle, sheep, dogs and birds, and votive limbs offered in hopes of divine healing. A model of a pregnant woman may have been given for safety in childbirth, and two Linear A libation tables date to the Neopalatial period.
The summit is reached on a two-hour walk that starts from the Palekastro–Chiona Beach road, shortly after Agathias. A partly signposted dirt track crosses an olive grove before narrowing into a mountain path to the top; the sanctuary sits at 231 m, northeast of the ridge's highest point.
Among the thousands of clay figurines left in the ash layer is a model of a pregnant woman, possibly offered by a dedicant hoping for safety in childbirth. The animal figures include cattle, sheep, dogs, birds, wild goats, martens and rhinoceros beetles. Two libation tables inscribed in Linear A came from the Neopalatial deposits found in 1971.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 93,002 contributors worldwide.