Venetian city walls

The Venetian city walls of Heraklion form a triangular fortification system with seven massive bastions connected by reinforced stone segments. The entire complex spans several kilometers and encloses the historic old town with four main gates and additional entrances.

Construction of these fortifications began in 1462 under Venetian rule, designed by renowned military architects of the era. The structures were later significantly expanded and protected the city for more than two centuries.

The gates display Renaissance elements from the 16th and 17th centuries with coats of arms and the winged lion of Saint Mark. These symbols tell the story of Venetian rule and continue to shape how the city looks today.

The walls are easily accessible from outside and offer several points for entering and exploring the perimeter. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes since walking along the structures involves uneven and sometimes steep terrain.

One notable bastion was later converted into a full-size football field, showing how this historical site transformed to serve modern everyday needs. This unusual blend of military architecture and sport reveals how the city bridges its past with present-day activities.