Fougères

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Fougères, Medieval fortress town in Brittany, France

Fougères is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of eastern Brittany, spread across two levels along the Nançon River. The upper town sits on a rocky outcrop while the lower town fills the valley with views toward the fortress walls.

The fortress was built in the 11th century and later reinforced to protect the border between the Duchy of Brittany and the Kingdom of France. In the 19th century a major shoe industry developed here, bringing new economic growth to the commune.

The name Fougères comes from the Breton word for fern, which once covered the slopes around the settlement. In the lower town you can still see granite houses clinging to the hillsides, threaded by narrow lanes.

Walking around the commune requires comfortable shoes because steep paths run between the two levels. The best starting point is near the town hall in the upper town, from where you can gradually descend into the valley.

A public clock in a glass-and-iron belfry has been ringing since 1887, once regulating the workday of shoe factory workers. Today it still reminds visitors how industry shaped the daily rhythm of residents.

Location: Fougères Agglomération

Location: arrondissement of Fougères-Vitré

Location: Ille-et-Vilaine

Elevation above the sea: 110 m

Shares border with: Laignelet, Beaucé, La Selle-en-Luitré, Javené, Lécousse

Phone: +33299948800

Email: mairie@fougeres.fr

Website: http://fougeres.fr

GPS coordinates: 48.35167,-1.20000

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:05

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Villages and towns from medieval France: history, architecture, UNESCO sites

Across France, villages and towns from the medieval period keep their old buildings. Thick stone walls, castles, churches in Roman and Gothic style, and cobbled streets are at the center of these places. Each location tells stories of times when France was growing, from army defenses to busy trade routes. Walking through these sites, you see how local people hold on to their habits: craft work, recipes passed down through generations, and festivals that mark the days. Carcassonne stands out with its big towers, while Mont-Saint-Michel appears from the sea twice a day with the tides. Elsewhere, Rocamadour clings to white cliffs, Saint-Émilion has underground passages to explore, and Collonges-la-Rouge shines with its special red stone. Many of these places are listed by UNESCO because they help keep the memory of medieval France alive. It’s shown not just in walls and roofs but in how people live and work every day.

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« Fougères - Medieval fortress town in Brittany, France » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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