Fougères, Medieval fortress town in Brittany, France
Fougères is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of eastern Brittany, spread across two levels along the Nançon River. The upper town sits on a rocky outcrop while the lower town fills the valley with views toward the fortress walls.
The fortress was built in the 11th century and later reinforced to protect the border between the Duchy of Brittany and the Kingdom of France. In the 19th century a major shoe industry developed here, bringing new economic growth to the commune.
The name Fougères comes from the Breton word for fern, which once covered the slopes around the settlement. In the lower town you can still see granite houses clinging to the hillsides, threaded by narrow lanes.
Walking around the commune requires comfortable shoes because steep paths run between the two levels. The best starting point is near the town hall in the upper town, from where you can gradually descend into the valley.
A public clock in a glass-and-iron belfry has been ringing since 1887, once regulating the workday of shoe factory workers. Today it still reminds visitors how industry shaped the daily rhythm of residents.
Location: Fougères Agglomération
Location: arrondissement of Fougères-Vitré
Location: Ille-et-Vilaine
Elevation above the sea: 110 m
Shares border with: Laignelet, Beaucé, La Selle-en-Luitré, Javené, Lécousse
Phone: +33299948800
Email: mairie@fougeres.fr
Website: http://fougeres.fr
GPS coordinates: 48.35167,-1.20000
Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:05
Across France, villages and towns from the medieval period keep their old buildings. Thick stone walls, castles, churches in Roman and Gothic style, and cobbled streets are at the center of these places. Each location tells stories of times when France was growing, from army defenses to busy trade routes. Walking through these sites, you see how local people hold on to their habits: craft work, recipes passed down through generations, and festivals that mark the days. Carcassonne stands out with its big towers, while Mont-Saint-Michel appears from the sea twice a day with the tides. Elsewhere, Rocamadour clings to white cliffs, Saint-Émilion has underground passages to explore, and Collonges-la-Rouge shines with its special red stone. Many of these places are listed by UNESCO because they help keep the memory of medieval France alive. It’s shown not just in walls and roofs but in how people live and work every day.
Castle of Fougères
731 m
Église Saint-Sulpice de Fougères
690 m
Église Saint-Léonard de Fougères
370 m
Beffroi de Fougères
408 m
Théâtre Victor Hugo
426 m
Couvent des Clarisses Urbanistes de Fougères
688 m
Public garden of Fougères
444 m
Église Notre-Dame-de-Bonabry de Fougères
386 m
Porte Notre-Dame
652 m
Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours de Fougères
385 m
Hôtel de Saint-Brice
306 m
Hôtel de la Belinaye
347 m
Hôtel de Ville de Fougères
334 m
Tour du Papegaud
400 m
Chapelle Saint-Joseph de Fougères
293 m
Tour Desnos
507 m
Tour du Ravelin
311 m
Tour du Four de Fougères
263 m
Chapelle Saint-Pierre-d'Iné
1.5 km
Tour Nichot de Fougères
613 m
Tour Montfromery de Fougères
427 m
Maisons des 13 et 15 place du Marchix
603 m
Hôtel de Marigny
337 m
Chapelle Saint-Yves de Fougères
555 m
Lavoir du Nançon (Fougères)
597 m
Église Saint-Martin de Lécousse
2.2 km
Equestrian statue of General de Lariboisière
223 m
The Resurrection
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