Senlis, Medieval commune in Oise, France
Senlis is a medieval commune in the Oise department of Hauts-de-France, stretching along the Nonette River between forested areas. The historic center sits on a gentle rise and is surrounded by preserved stone walls that still show their original oval shape.
The settlement began as Roman Augustomagus in the first century and was later renamed after the Gallic Silvanectes tribe. The first defensive walls were built in the third century, and their foundations remain visible in parts of the old town today.
The town takes its name from the Silvanectes, a Gallic tribe who lived here before Roman arrival. Today locals gather in the narrow lanes and around the cathedral square for markets and social meetings.
The town lies about 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Paris and is easy to reach by public transport or car. Visitors will find three museums, a media library, and a music conservatory within the town center.
Hugh Capet was proclaimed King of France here in 987, marking the start of Capetian rule. This election took place in a royal palace, of which only archaeological traces remain visible today.
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