Saint-Claude, Administrative center in Jura, France
Saint-Claude is a commune in the Jura department of eastern France, where the Bienne and Tacon rivers meet. The town sits in a narrow valley at about 1,200 feet (360 meters), with forested slopes rising on either side.
Monks founded a monastery here in the 5th century, first called Condat and later Saint-Oyand. The current name appeared in the 12th century, honoring an abbot whose tomb drew pilgrims.
The town developed strong expertise in pipe manufacturing during the 19th century, with craftsmen producing wooden pipes that gained recognition across France.
The streets follow the course of both rivers through town, making it easy to find your way. Most facilities in the center are within walking distance for visitors.
During the Second World War, residents helped Jewish refugees escape to Switzerland, just a few kilometers away. German forces shot several local men in 1944 in response.
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