Crau

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Crau, Protected steppe plain near Arles, France

The Crau plain extends over 52,000 hectares between Arles, Salon-de-Provence, and the Gulf of Fos, forming a triangular alluvial landscape covered with pebbles.

The Crau plain served as an ancient confluence of the Durance and Rhône rivers, creating a vast alluvial fan that Greek geographer Strabo described.

The northern section produces certified Crau hay through traditional irrigation methods established in the 16th century through the Craponne canal system.

The nature reserve encompasses 7,452 hectares of protected land where visitors can observe native species like pin-tailed sandgrouse and lesser kestrels.

The dry Crau represents Western Europe's last remaining steppe habitat with 11,500 hectares of intact grassland supporting 100,000 grazing sheep.

Location: Saint-Martin-de-Crau

Location: Arles

Location: Salon-de-Provence

Location: Miramas

Location: Istres

Location: Fos-sur-Mer

Website: http://reserve-crau.org

GPS coordinates: 43.57081,4.85441

Latest update: June 23, 2025 09:39

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