Bornes de sauveté de Mimizan

The Bornes de sauveté de Mimizan are five stone markers rising above 4 meters in height that define a protected zone around the medieval town. Each stone is topped with a cross that serves as a visible landmark from a distance.

These stones were erected between 1009 and 1032 to mark a protected zone established by Duke Sanche Guillaume for the population. This early medieval foundation reflects a protective system designed to provide safety during a turbulent period.

These markers once designated zones where local people enjoyed special rights and protection from the authorities. Within these boundaries, property could not be seized and residents found refuge from external threats.

Four of the five remaining stones are accessible to visitors, while one stands within the grounds of the Gascogne Papier industrial complex. It is best to visit the accessible locations during daylight hours when the surroundings are clearly visible and easier to navigate.

These stones received their historical monument designation only in June 1941 during the German occupation, despite being nearly 1000 years old. Their late official protection makes them a rare example of such an ancient safety zone that was formally recognized only in the 20th century.