Fort Cigogne

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Fort Cigogne, Military fort in Glénan Islands, France

The stone fortress stands on Cigogne Island with granite ramparts rising seven meters high and features two distinct bastions on its western and southern facades.

Construction of the coastal defense structure began in 1756 following Marshal de Montesquiou's request to protect against English and Dutch privateers in the Glénan archipelago.

The fort switched functions throughout time, serving as a meteorological station, an ornithological observatory, and currently hosts the Les Glénans sailing school activities.

The site undergoes extensive renovation work since 2019 to modernize facilities while maintaining its historical character through a partnership between local authorities and conservation organizations.

From 1891 to 1930, scientists at the fort conducted marine biology research and weather observations, contributing to maritime navigation improvements in the region.

Location: Fouesnant

Part of: Glénan Islands

GPS coordinates: 47.71675,-3.99305

Latest update: June 23, 2025 09:46

Historical sites off the beaten path: medieval towers, Roman theatres, prehistoric caves

This collection presents historical sites across France that lie away from the usual tourist routes. From medieval fortifications to Roman structures, these locations provide direct access to different periods of French history. The selection includes fortified towers, amphitheatres, Celtic temples and prehistoric sites. The sites featured include Roman theatres such as the one in Orange, medieval castles in Auvergne, Gallo-Roman temples in the Pyrenees and Palaeolithic caves in the Dordogne. Each location documents specific aspects of the past, whether through architectural remains, cave paintings or archaeological finds. These sites allow visitors to explore French history from prehistory through the Roman occupation to the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The locations are spread across different regions and are often less crowded than the well-known monuments, allowing for quieter visits.

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