Fort Griffon

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Fort Griffon

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Fort Griffon, Military fort in Besançon, France

Fort Griffon sits on elevated ground with three bastions and parallel barracks, featuring stone masonry walls and a central courtyard configuration.

Italian engineer Jean Griffoni constructed the initial fortification in 1595, which Vauban later renovated between 1680 and 1683 during Louis XIV's reign.

The fort transitioned from a military installation to an educational facility in 1947, becoming part of the University Institute for Teacher Training.

Visitors can access the fort grounds to explore the preserved architecture and walk through pedestrian tunnels amid gardens and green spaces.

The fort served dual purposes: protecting Besançon from external threats while maintaining the capability to control potential city uprisings.

Location: Besançon

Inception: 1595

Part of: ciutadella, avantmuralla urbana i fort Griffon de Besançon

Address: 4-8 Rue de Ronde du Fort Griffon, 25000 Besançon, France 25000 Besançon

Website: http://besac.com/tourisme-besancon/fort-griffon/9.htm

GPS coordinates: 47.24320,6.01879

Latest update: June 23, 2025 09:47

What to do and see in Besançon?

The monuments and historical buildings of Besançon reflect 2000 years of architecture. The Vauban citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, overlooks the old town. The center houses Saint-Jean Cathedral with its astronomical clock, Granvelle Palace with its Museum of Time, as well as numerous civil, religious, and military buildings from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. The squares, parks, and quays lining the Doubs complement this architectural ensemble.

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