Montagne du Roule, Natural summit in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, France
Montagne du Roule is a natural peak near Cherbourg-en-Cotentin made of Armorican sandstone that rises roughly 110 meters above the city. Its rock layers tilt noticeably toward the northeast, revealing the geological forces that shaped the area.
The mountain was the site of medieval conflict when Du Guesclin's forces pushed large stones down from the summit in 1379 during an assault on the city. Later, German forces transformed it into a military fortress during the Second World War by building an extensive system of underground tunnels.
The Liberation Museum inside the fort displays exhibits about the German occupation and everyday life in Cherbourg during the Second World War. Visitors can see personal objects and documents from that period.
The ascent follows the Montée des Résistants, a winding road with several hairpin turns that is accessible on foot. Sturdy footwear is recommended, especially in wet conditions, as the path becomes quite steep.
The name comes from an Old Norse word meaning ridge or backbone, reflecting the landform's shape. This Nordic origin connects the place to the region's Viking-age Normandy heritage.
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