Phare du fort de l'Ouest, Navigation lighthouse in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin harbor, France
Phare du fort de l'Ouest is a navigation beacon integrated within a fortress complex in Cherbourg's harbor. The structure projects 9.4 meters high and sits at an elevation of 20.6 meters above sea level, transmitting light signals across the water to guide vessels.
Construction began in 1840 as part of Cherbourg's harbor infrastructure development. The tower underwent electrification in 1934 and was automated in 1986, allowing continuous operation without permanent staff presence.
The lighthouse reflects French maritime engineering and serves as a landmark visible to those entering the harbor. It stands as a tangible reminder of the port's importance to the region's coastal identity and maritime tradition.
The lighthouse can be viewed from waterside areas and accessible points around the fort's perimeter. Boat tours through the harbor offer good viewing opportunities, though direct access to the structure itself is restricted.
The structure includes an audible warning system that automatically activates during thick fog or low visibility. This sound signal serves as a crucial navigation aid when visual reference alone is insufficient for safe passage.
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