Fir Tsar, Remarkable fir tree in Kosinjski Bakovac, Croatia.
The Fir Tsar is a towering conifer reaching 42.5 m in height with a trunk circumference of 5.42 m, located within Velebit Nature Park. Its massive stem rises straight from the forest floor, surrounded by the dense woodland typical of the region.
This specimen of silver fir has stood in the Perušić administrative area for generations, witnessing the natural history of the Velebit massif. It represents the forest character that has long defined this mountain landscape.
The tree carries its name 'Jela car' in Croatian tradition, reflecting how local people honor exceptional specimens found in their natural surroundings.
The tree sits within Velebit Nature Park and can be reached by walking forest trails marked in the park. Spring through autumn offers the most comfortable visiting conditions when paths are clear and the weather is generally favorable.
The tree sustains a diverse ecosystem of forest animals and insects that depend on its structure and shelter. Certain specialized species rely on its bark and aging wood as habitat and food sources.
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