Skhul cave, Archaeological site in Nahal Me'arot Nature Reserve, Israel.
Skhul Cave is an archaeological site in a nature reserve on Israel's Mediterranean coast with multiple chambers filled with prehistoric finds. The passages contained tools, bones, and other objects showing how people lived here tens of thousands of years ago.
Excavations began in 1929 under Dorothy Garrod and uncovered human skeletons between hundred thousand and two hundred thousand years old. These finds showed that early humans had lived at this location for a very long time.
The name comes from the Arabic word al-Skhool, meaning young goat. The cave shows how people in ancient times buried their dead here and carried out their daily activities.
The site is accessible to visitors through the Nahal Me'arot Nature Reserve, with information boards explaining the archaeological finds. The paths through the cave are relatively easy to walk, but sturdy footwear is recommended.
The remains show features of both Neanderthals and modern humans, providing insight into early stages of human development. This blend of characteristics helps scientists understand how different human groups interacted and spread.
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