Beit She'an, Archaeological site in Jordan Valley, Israel
Beit She'an is an extensive ancient city in the Jordan Valley with remains of Roman structures including a theater, public baths, and religious buildings. The excavated ruins spread across the site and reveal different building types from multiple periods.
The site was settled as early as the 4th millennium BCE and later experienced Egyptian, Canaanite, and Roman rule. A major earthquake in the 8th century led to the city's decline.
During Roman times, this place was known as Scythopolis and served as a major hub where people of different faiths lived and worshipped together. The layout of streets and buildings reflects how communities shared this vibrant urban center.
The archaeological site is easy to explore on foot, with walking paths connecting the main excavation areas. Visitors should bring plenty of water and protection from the sun, as shade is limited.
The site sits in a depression about 120 meters below sea level, placing the ruins in an unusual landscape setting. Among the remains are mosaic floors and remnants of an ancient heating system that show how advanced the technical equipment was at that time.
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