Beth Alpha synagogue, Ancient synagogue ruins at Heftziba, Israel

Beth Alpha is an ancient synagogue ruin near Heftziba with a mosaic floor of approximately 57 square meters featuring geometric patterns and biblical scenes. The archaeological site preserves the remains of a religious community that gathered here in ancient times.

A mosaic floor from an earlier building, probably of the 5th century CE, was found beneath the 6th-century synagogue. The later synagogue was destroyed by an earthquake in 749, or possibly earlier. Its collapsed parts fell onto the mosaic and protected it from wear. The site was uncovered in 1928 during a water trench dug for Kibbutz Beit Alfa.

The mosaic's three panels show the Binding of Isaac, a zodiac wheel with Helios and four seasons, and Temple vessels. Hebrew labels name the signs and seasons, such as "Tishrei" and "Tammuz". The Greek inscription thanks the artisans Marianos and Hanina, who also worked at the Beth Shean synagogue.

The national park offers information panels and protective coverings over the mosaics to shield them from weather. Visitors can explore the site along marked pathways and get a clear view of the archaeological discoveries.

The mosaic artists Marianos and his son Hanina signed their names directly into the artwork. This personal mark connects the site to similar craftsmanship in Beit Shean and shows that artisans wanted recognition for their work.