Beth Alpha synagogue, Ancient synagogue ruins at Heftziba, Israel
Beth Alpha is an ancient synagogue ruin near Heftziba with a mosaic floor of approximately 57 square meters featuring geometric patterns and biblical scenes. The archaeological site preserves the remains of a religious community that gathered here in ancient times.
The site underwent two building phases: an initial 5th-century structure was later replaced by a 6th-century synagogue. This younger building suffered severe damage from an earthquake in 749.
The floor displays Jewish religious symbols alongside ancient motifs, including temple vessels and a zodiac wheel representing seasonal agricultural themes. This blend of Jewish tradition and local imagery shows how the community connected its faith with everyday life.
The national park offers information panels and protective coverings over the mosaics to shield them from weather. Visitors can explore the site along marked pathways and get a clear view of the archaeological discoveries.
The mosaic artists Marianos and his son Hanina signed their names directly into the artwork. This personal mark connects the site to similar craftsmanship in Beit Shean and shows that artisans wanted recognition for their work.
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