Belvoir Fortress, Crusader castle on Issachar Plateau, Israel.
Belvoir Fortress is a Crusader castle located on the Issachar Plateau in Israel's north, standing at approximately 500 meters elevation. The structure features concentric defensive walls with square towers and is surrounded by a deep moat that once guarded the perimeter.
The Order of Hospitallers built the fortress in 1168 to strengthen control over the region. It fell to Saladin's forces after a prolonged siege in 1189.
The fortress carries a dual heritage in its names: the French term translates to 'beautiful view,' while its Hebrew designation Kokhav HaYarden means 'Star of the Jordan.' Visitors walking through the ruins can sense how both traditions remain woven into the place's identity.
The fortress is open to visitors as part of a national park with marked walking paths through the archaeological areas. Comfortable footwear is recommended, as the terrain is uneven with some steep sections.
The fortress combines an outer rectangular wall with an inner fortification connected by an intricate network of gates and suspended bridges. This double-ring design was an innovative defensive strategy that could confuse attackers navigating the space.
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