Nesher Ramla, Archaeological site in Ramla, Israel.

Nesher Ramla is an archaeological excavation site in the city of Ramla where researchers uncovered multiple layers of human occupation. The site yielded thousands of stone tools, bone fragments, and other artifacts that span different periods of ancient habitation.

The site was discovered accidentally during quarrying operations at a cement factory, prompting systematic archaeological investigations between 2010 and 2011. Researchers identified human bone fragments and artifacts from a very ancient period of human presence in the region.

The name Nesher Ramla comes from the cement quarry where the site was found. The people who camped here made Levallois flint tools for butchering hunted animals, and some layers preserve traces of fire and hearths. The fossils were nicknamed the "Nesher-Ramla Homo".

The site lies inside an active limestone quarry of Nesher Israel Cement Enterprises and is not open to visitors; the excavation area was a fenced trench, and the 2010–2011 rescue dig removed its 8-metre sediment sequence entirely. Access is arranged through the Israel Antiquities Authority, which secured the find before quarrying. The trench shown in photographs, with its balks and plastic sheeting, is a working excavation, not a display.

The site contained remains of an extinct human population that lived in the time between early humans and Neanderthals. This discovery helps researchers understand how different ancient human groups were related to one another.