Barmer district, Administrative district in western Rajasthan, India.
Barmer district stretches across the Thar Desert landscape in western Rajasthan, characterized by sandy terrain and scattered settlements connected by roads. The region experiences severe temperature swings, with winters bringing cold nights and summers bringing intense heat.
The region was formerly known as Malani until founder Bahada Rao Parmar established the settlement that became Juna Barmer and shaped the area's identity. This settlement later evolved into the administrative district recognized today.
The Mallinath cattle fair in Tilwara draws crowds who gather to experience traditional Marwari folk performances and observe the exchange of regional crafts and livestock.
A network of roads connects the district to major cities, making travel and exploration accessible throughout the region. October through March provides the most favorable conditions for visiting, with more moderate temperatures.
Oil fields discovered in recent decades transformed this desert landscape into a petroleum production zone that shapes the region's economy today. This resource wealth brings both opportunities and changes to the local way of life.
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