Narcondam Island, Volcanic island in Andaman Islands, India
Narcondam Island is a volcanic island in the northern Andaman Sea, rising about 710 meters above sea level with forested slopes and steep volcanic cliffs. The island covers approximately 6.8 square kilometers and features a distinctive conical peak formed by its volcanic geology.
The island was disputed territory between Burma and India until 1986, when an agreement established clear maritime boundaries in the region. This resolved longstanding territorial questions and confirmed India's control over the northern Andamans.
The island's name comes from Tamil words meaning 'pit of Hell', referring to its fiery volcanic nature that locals observed over centuries.
Reaching the island requires boat transport from Diglipur, available mainly between September and May when weather conditions allow travel. Visitors should plan their journey carefully and be prepared for potential weather delays.
The island shelters the endemic Narcondam hornbill, with only 300 to 650 individuals remaining in the world. This rare bird species is found nowhere else, making the island a crucial refuge for its survival.
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