Kayarohanaswami Temple, Nagapattinam, Hindu temple in Nagapattinam, India

Kayarohanaswami Temple in Nagapattinam is a Dravidian-style Shiva temple covering 180 by 75 metres with two enclosures. Its five-tier gopuram faces east, and the central tower is covered with sculpted figures painted blue, green, pink and yellow. The main sanctum holds Kayarohana and his consort Nilayathakshi.

The shrine was established in the 6th century and underwent modifications over time under different ruling dynasties. Construction and renovation work by Pallavas, Cholas, and Vijayanagara rulers left their mark on the temple's structure.

The temple is one of the seven Saptha Vidangam shrines, each housing a Thyagaraja image linked to a dance move. Here the deity is Sundara Vitankar, believed to perform Paarava Tharanga Natanam; the bearers of the processional image dance during processions. The temple is also a Shakti peeda, and the saint-poet Sundarar received a horse and other gifts from the deity here.

The shrine is accessible within the city and visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees when entering. Being aware of these local customs makes the visit smooth and respectful.

The Thyagaraja idol here is made of lapis lazuli, a blue stone rare in Indian temples. Legend says a Chola king, Mucukunta, asked Indra for an image of Thyagaraja; Indra had six others made, and this is one of them. The processional deity is Sundara Vitankar, said to perform Paarava Tharanga Natanam.